(Photo: City of Chicago)
Chicago, IL — February 1, 2026
After months of tension surrounding federal immigration enforcement operations in the city, Mayor Brandon Johnson signed the “ICE On Notice” executive order on January 31, directing the Chicago Police Department to investigate and document alleged misconduct or illegal activity by federal immigration agents and refer evidence to prosecutors.
The unprecedented order (Executive Order 2026‑01) requires CPD to collect pertinent information and preserve evidence whenever suspected violations occur, creating a framework for potential accountability of federal agents operating within city limits. Mayor Johnson wrote at the time that the city is “putting ICE on notice” to ensure that no law enforcement authority is above scrutiny.
The move followed a winter of Operation Midway Blitz, a series of federal immigration actions that local officials claimed were disruptive and intimidating to immigrant communities. Johnson’s order aims to provide transparency and protect civil rights while still cooperating where possible on legitimate law enforcement matters.
While supporters argue the measure helps safeguard constitutional rights, critics warn it may strain federal‑local relationships. The policy’s long‑term legal and political impacts — including potential court challenges — are expected to unfold in the coming months.